Pets can’t tell us when they’re in pain, but they often show signs through changes in behavior, body language, and physical symptoms. Here’s how to recognize when your pet might be hurting:
1. Changes in Behavior
Restlessness or agitation: Pacing, inability to settle, or frequently changing positions.
Withdrawing: Hiding, avoiding interaction, or acting uncharacteristically aloof.
Clinginess: Seeking more comfort or attention than usual.
Aggression or irritability: Snapping, growling, or becoming defensive, even with familiar people.
2. Changes in Mobility
Stiffness or limping: Difficulty walking, climbing stairs, or rising from a lying position.
Reluctance to move: Avoiding activities they once enjoyed, like running or jumping.
Frequent resting: Lying down more often or seeming lethargic.
3. Changes in Eating and Drinking
Loss of appetite: Reluctance to eat or drink, which may indicate pain or discomfort.
Drooling or difficulty chewing: May point to dental pain or oral issues.
4. Vocalization
Whining, whimpering, growling, yelping, or meowing more than usual.
Purring excessively in cats, which can sometimes indicate pain rather than contentment.
5. Body Language
Tense posture: Holding themselves stiffly, arching their back, or tucking their tail.
Protective behavior: Guarding a specific area of their body when touched.
Panting or shallow breathing: Especially when not related to exercise or temperature.
Squinting or wide eyes: Signs of discomfort, particularly if the pupils are dilated.
6. Grooming Changes
Over-grooming or licking: Focusing on one spot excessively may indicate localized pain.
Neglecting grooming: Appearing unkempt, especially in cats.
7. Digestive or Elimination Changes
Vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation can sometimes be linked to pain.
Straining to urinate or defecate.
House soiling due to difficulty getting to the litter box or outdoors.
What to Do
If you suspect your pet is in pain, contact your veterinarian as soon as possible. Pain can often be managed with medication or other treatments, improving their comfort and quality of life. Early recognition and intervention can make a big difference.